How
do you avoid getting into ruts?
I'm
not entirely sure I do. But if I feel I'm in a rut, I sit down with
the guitar and try to write a tune. My style is developed from
the music demanding something, and so one way for me to go is to write and
not quit until I come up with something new. Then, almost necessarily
I'll have some new chops and approaches as well.
Did
you find much of a problem regaining your acoustic touch for the Fox-Warfield
and Radio City gigs?
Well,
I play a lot of acoustic guitar at home and write a lot of songs on acoustic,
so I didn't have to start from the beginning again. It took me a
while to get some of the chops back, but we had a lot of shows to work
on it. Once you start doing something like that every night, you fall
back into it even after a few years' break. It did take us a while
to learn how to balance our instruments with drums and electric bass.
What
kind of instruments were you using?
Garcia
was playing on electric/acoustic Takamine, and I had an electric/acoustic
Ovation. I tried a FRAP pickup on my Martin 000-21, but I just
couldn't get the feedback down to an acceptable level, even though it
sounded good.
By
actual count, you played something like 95 different tunes during 15 nights
at the Warfield. How did you decide what you were going to play
when?
Well, we had two or three nights' worth of acoustic
material worked up and we knew, generally, that we would close that part
of the set with "Ripple," though not always. As it turned
out, that was the only song we did every night. For the electric
set we had about four nights of material ready, and we just kept revolving
it.
How
did you keep track of it? Did you work with a set list?
No,
we didn't. We very rarely even discuss what we are going to do before-hand.
It's all pretty much done on the spot.
Does
anyone in particular decide what the next tune will be?
It's
up to whoever's turn it is to sing. Generally we stagger the singing
to give our voices a chance to cool out after a song.
I
read somewhere that you once a guitar student of Garcia's back in the
early days. Is that true?
No.
I hung around him and picked up a thing or two, but I never really
took any formal lessons from anybody except Reverend Gary Davis back in
1971. I was a longtime fan of Davis's and always really liked his
approach to guitar because he played the whole instrument and only used
two fingers to pick. Being blind, he didn't know what you can't
do. Notes and lines just seemed to come at you from all different
directions, and he seemed to have a way of tying them all together. He
was just about to the end of his days when I met him and took a couple
of lessons from him.
Did
you start playing on your own?
Yes,
more or less folkie stuff. When I became conscious of popular music,
Joan Baez was a big hit. It was really impressive to me that you
could make all the music with just your guitar and your voice, or maybe
a couple of friends and their instruments. I started fingerpicking
and did a little bit of flat-picking. Now, I mostly use flatpick,
but I catch strings with two fingers quite a lot. That's been a
holdover since I started.
Who
were some of your major musical influences?
Well,
I mentioned Gary Davis, but I haven't really emulated anybody's guitar
style in particular. [Pianist] McCoy Tyner influenced me a lot as far
as chording goes -his voicings and tonalities. Virtually all
of the old rock and roll greats have influenced me fairly profoundly,
but then so have Igor Stravinsky and Debussy. Right now I'm working
on some Prokofiev string quartets.
What
do you mean "working on them"?
I'm
just trying to glean from his approach to harmonic development and voicing.
I find that string quartets fall fairly aptly in hand for guitar
for at least suggesting the whole piece. Of course, sometimes it
may take two guitars or a whole band to really make it happen, but you
can get it going on a certain level if you're persistent enough. If
I have to cover a certain area of tonality, I'll just learn to do what
it takes. I'll just adopt a hardheaded approach to making my hands
do something that, maybe, they don't want to do. When I'm going for something,
I'll generally keep at it until I get it, though oftentimes it can be
a long and ciruitous route, because I might get sidetracked on something.
What
was your first band situation?
I
had a four-man group that wasn't much of a band - we performed, I think,
once. We called ourselves The Uncalled Four. I was going to
Pacific High School then, and I actually met Garcia for the first time
that night backstage at the Tangent in Palo Alto. It was a real
brief thing. I didn't really meet him on concrete terms until
two months later on New Year's Eve. I was walking past
the back of Dana Morgan Music and heard banjo music coming from the inside.
The light was on so we knocked on the door to see what was happening,
and it was Garcia waiting for his students to show up, so he was just
playing banjo. We talked for a while and then broke into the
front of the store and got a buch of instruments out and played for the
rest of the evening. I think it had occurred to us by the end
of the night that there was enough amateur talent around to start a jug
band, which was a current popular trend in folk music.
|